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Frank Bültge
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The Tell

The words the machine can't help using — and how they flooded science after ChatGPT.

14×

That's how much more often "delve" now appears in scientific abstracts than before ChatGPT (14.0 → 191.8 per 100,000, 2024). It's the machine's tell.

Machine-speak index in PubMed abstracts

ChatGPT 2018 2025

The tells

Hits per 100,000 abstracts; baseline 2018–2022.